What is the Snyder Act of 1921?

In legislation commonly known as the Snyder Act, Congress authorizes funds for “the relief of distress and conservation of health” among American Indians.

What is the federal trust responsibility?

The trust doctrine is a source of federal responsibility to Indians requiring the federal government to support tribal self-government and economic prosperity, duties that stem from the government’s treaty guarantees to protect Indian tribes and respect their sovereignty.

Why is Trail of Tears important?

The impact to the Cherokee was devastating. Hundreds of Cherokee died during their trip west, and thousands more perished from the consequences of relocation. The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward.

What was the outcome of the Dawes Act of 1887?

The objective of the Dawes Act was to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream US society by annihilating their cultural and social traditions. As a result of the Dawes Act, over ninety million acres of tribal land were stripped from Native Americans and sold to non-natives.

When was the Snyder Act created?

June 2, 1924
253, enacted June 2, 1924) was an Act of the United States Congress that granted US citizenship to the indigenous peoples of the United States, called “Indians” in the Act….Indian Citizenship Act.

What makes a tribe sovereign?

Tribal sovereignty refers to the right of American Indians and Alaska Natives to govern themselves. The U.S. Constitution recognizes Indian tribes as distinct governments and they have, with a few exceptions, the same powers as federal and state governments to regulate their internal affairs.

What were the consequences of the Trail of Tears?

The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died.

How did the Trail of Tears end?

By 1836, a removal treaty, contested within the Cherokee nation, had been signed by The Ridge and westward exodus had begun. General Winfield Scott sped the removal along as well as put many Indians into stockades along the way. The Trail of Tears found its end in Oklahoma.

What tribes did the Dawes Act affect?

The Dawes Act established a system for land allotment and the Dawes Commission negotiated with the “Five Civilized Tribes” – Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole – to cede tribal titles of Indian lands so they could be divided into individually owned lots.

What were the effects of the Dawes Act quizlet?

The Dawes Act outlawed tribal ownership of land and forced 160-acre homesteads into the hands of individual Indians and their families with the promise of future citizenship.