What led to the fall of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates?

The ʿAbbasids were descended from an uncle of Muhammad. Seeing the weaknesses of the Umayyads, they declared a revolt in 747. With the help of a coalition of Persians, Iraqis, and Shīʿites, they put an end to the Umayyad dynasty with a victory against them at the Battle of the Great Zab River in 750.

What was the main difference between the Abbasid and Umayyad Empires and why?

Umayyad’s focused upon military expansion and conquer of territories while Abbasids favored expansion of knowledge. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites.

Why did the Umayyads lose power?

Why did the Umayyads lose power? Religious and political differences among Muslim groups ended Umayyad rule. They joined forces with other Muslims to take the power from the Umayyads- They invited the Umayyad leaders to a meeting and murdered all but one of them.

Who defeated the Umayyad Caliphate?

In 750, the Abbasids, a rival clan to the Umayyads, rose to power and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate. They took control and formed the Abbasid Caliphate which would rule much of the Islamic world for the next several hundred years.

What caused the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate?

The ‘Abbasid caliphate in the fourth/tenth century suffered from a sharp economic decline. This was the result of several factors, mainly civil wars, the Zanj and Qarmatian revolts, political interference by the Turkish and Daylamite soldiers, military iqt\a>’ and the activity of the ‘ayya>ru>n.

How did the Abbasid defeated the Umayyad?

The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. The Persian bureaucracy slowly replaced the old Arab aristocracy as the Abbasids established the new positions of vizier and emir to delegate their central authority.

What did the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates have in common?

Similarities. The big similarities between the Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties are: 1. They were both Islamic dynasties that controlled enormous amounts of land.

How did the Abbasid Caliphate fall?

ʿAbbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. The name is derived from that of the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, al-ʿAbbās (died c.