Why did Mendel select garden peas for his experiment?

Mendel studied inheritance in peas (Pisum sativum). He chose peas because they had been used for similar studies, are easy to grow and can be sown each year. Pea flowers contain both male and female parts, called stamen and stigma, and usually self-pollinate.

What were the 7 characteristics of pea plants being studied by Mendel?

On the next screen, he reveals that there are seven different traits:

• Pea shape (round or wrinkled)
• Pea color (green or yellow)
• Pod shape (constricted or inflated)
• Pod color (green or yellow)
• Flower color (purple or white)
• Plant size (tall or dwarf)
• Position of flowers (axial or terminal)

What is the importance of Mendel’s garden peas?

Mendel carried out his key experiments using the garden pea, Pisum sativum, as a model system. Pea plants make a convenient system for studies of inheritance, and they are still studied by some geneticists today. Useful features of peas include their rapid life cycle and the production of lots and lots of seeds.

What traits did Mendel study in pea plants quizlet?

Terms in this set (29)

• Plant height (Tall or short)
• Flower position along the stem (Axial or terminal)
• Pod appearance (Inflated or constricted)
• Pod color (Green or Yellow)
• Seed texture (Smooth or wrinkled)
• Seed color (Yellow or Green)
• Flower color (Purple or White)

How do I identify a pea plant?

Pea, English (Pisum sativum) English pea plants are vining with roundish green leaves that clasp to stems at nodes. Curling tendrils occur at tips of branches. Pod stems arise at leaf nodes producing 1 or 2 pods each. Pods are plump with 5-10 round green edible seeds per pod, or flat with tiny undeveloped seeds.

What is the Speciality of pea plants?

pea, (Pisum sativum), also called garden pea, herbaceous annual plant in the family Fabaceae, grown virtually worldwide for its edible seeds. Peas can be bought fresh, canned, or frozen, and dried peas are commonly used in soups.

What characteristic of the pea plant was transferred?

self-pollinating
Pea Plant Pollination Pea plants are self-pollinating, which means the pollen from a flower on a single plant transfers to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. In order to avoid self-pollination, Mendel removed the anthers from the flowers on a plant.

What is Mendel’s pea plant experiment?

Mendel’s seminal work was accomplished using the garden pea, Pisum sativum, to study inheritance. This species naturally self-fertilizes, meaning that pollen encounters ova within the same flower. The flower petals remain sealed tightly until pollination is completed to prevent the pollination of other plants.