Why is fertility rate low in Thailand?

Health experts say the birth rate needs to be 2.1 to keep a population growing. Various reasons have been put forward to explain the falling birth rate in Thailand, from higher living costs and work commitments to the shift of the population away from farms, where big families are needed, to urban centers.

Does Thailand have a low fertility rate?

Low fertility in Thailand The 1.5 fertility rate is one of the lowest in the world – even lower than China’s 1.7, a country that has implemented the infamous one-child policy since 1979 – and well below the 2.1 required to maintain population stability.

What are three possible causes of low total fertility rates?

The social structure, religious beliefs, economic prosperity and urbanisation within each country are likely to affect birth rates as well as abortion rates, Developed countries tend to have a lower fertility rate due to lifestyle choices associated with economic affluence where mortality rates are low, birth control …

How did Thailand reduce its birth rate?

Thailand has lowered its birth rate quickly – and substantially – thanks to the creativity of family planning approaches, the openness of the Thai people to new ideas, and the willingness of the gov- ernment to work with the Population and Community Development Association (PDA), a private non-profit organization and …

What country has the lowest fertility rate in the world?

Taiwan
In 2021, the fertility rate in Taiwan was estimated to be at 1.07 children per woman, making it the lowest fertility rate worldwide.

What is Thailand’s population problem?

Thailand is facing a demographic crisis in about 15 years as things currently stand as the number of workers to cope with a rapidly ageing population dwindles. By 2030 or nine-years from now, over 25\% of the Thai population will be over 60. The kingdom is on target for a world first.

Why is low fertility an issue?

The problem with low fertility is that it reduces population size not at all ages but only among the young. Low fertility produces an age structure that creates a momentum for future population decline, a situation that must be stopped at some point if the population is to be demographically sustainable.

When will Thailand’s population decline?

The working-age share of Thailand’s population is projected to decline from 71 percent of the population in 2020 to 56 percent in 2060. This is equivalent to a decline in the working-age population of nearly 30 percent, the third largest decline in the East Asia and Pacific region.