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Why is PDS important?

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Why is PDS important?

The Public Distribution System contribute significantly in the provision of food security. Public Distribution System in the country enables the supply of food grains to the poor at a subsidized price. It also helps to control open – market prices for commodities that are distributed through the system.

How PDS is helping to solve the problem of food insecurity in the country?

Importance of PDS It helps in ensuring Food and Nutritional Security of the nation. It has helped in stabilising food prices and making food available to the poor at affordable prices. It has helped in redistribution of grains by supplying food from surplus regions of the country to deficient regions.

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What is the role of PDS in India?

The main purpose of PDS was to act as price supporting programmes for the consumers during the periods of food shortage of the 1960. The basic aim was to provide essential commodities like rice, wheat, sugar, and edible oil and kerosene at subsidized prices.

How is PDS Public Distribution System related to food security of the people in the country?

Distribution of food grains to poor people throughout the country is managed by state governments. Under the PDS scheme, each family below the poverty line is eligible for 35 kg of rice or wheat every month, while a household above the poverty line is entitled to 15 kg of foodgrain on a monthly basis.

What are the challenges faced by PDS in India?

PDS faces challenges like leakages and diversion of food-grains, inclusion/exclusion errors; fake and bogus ration cards; lack of transparency; weak grievance redressal and social audit mechanisms, viability of Fair Price Shops, etc.

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What are the disadvantages of PDS?

Limited benefits to the poor : Under the PDS, food grains are provided to the Nation Card holders only.

  • Regional disparities : Large number of the BPL families in the less developed states do not avail the benefits of the PDS.
  • Urban bias : The transport system in the villages is not efficient.

    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of public distribution system?

    1) This system helps in reducing hunger by providing subsidized food grains to the consumers. 2) It reduced illegal marketing of food supplies as the government has an eye over the production and its distribution. 3) There is increase in producing raw materials for food after application of minimum support price.

    In which state public distribution system has helped in reducing the poverty?

    Explanation: The Public Distribution System in Tamil Nadu reduced poverty due to its coverage as well as pricing.

    What are the problems facing by India on account with food security and give its solution?

    As per the Economic Survey (2018-19), India needs to take big initiatives to improve its food security as it faces supply constraints, water scarcity, small landholdings, low per capita GDP and inadequate irrigation.

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    What are the advantages and disadvantages of PDS in India?

    What is PDS advantages and disadvantages?

    It ensures the availability of food at affordable and subsidized rates. Demerits or Disadvantages of Public Distribution System are: The food grains supplied by the ration shops are not enough to meet the consumption needs of the poor. Quality of the food grains is very low.

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