Why was NSW named after Wales?
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Why was NSW named after Wales?
The name New South Wales came from the journal of Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain Cook), who sailed up the east coast of Australia in 1770. He thought that the land looked like the south coast of Wales. He named it “New Wales” but then changed the name in his journal to “New South Wales”.
Who gave NSW its name?
Captain James Cook
European Arrival New South Wales is Australia’s oldest state. It was named in 1770 by Captain James Cook who, after falsely proclaiming that the land was uninhabited, claimed it for Britain. On 26 January 1788 the First Fleet, eleven ships commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, arrived in Botany Bay.
What was NSW called in 1788?
Colony of New South Wales
Colony of New South Wales (1788 – 1901) The Colony of New South Wales was established in 1788 as a penal colony. It originally included the areas that became Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.
Is New South Wales separate from Australia?
During the 19th century, most of the colony’s area was detached to form separate British colonies that eventually became the various states and territories of Australia. However, the Swan River Colony was never administered as part of New South Wales….
| New South Wales | |
|---|---|
| Demonym(s) | New South Welsh |
Why did James Cook name it New South Wales?
After setting sail again and navigating his way out of the Great Barrier Reef, described as an astonishing feat of sailing, Cook landed and claimed the east coast for Britain, naming it New South Wales. Cook’s ‘secret orders’ mostly related to searching for a great unknown southern land to the south-west of Tahiti.
Why did NSW and Victoria separate?
First ideas of separation The population’s main concerns related to what they considered the inequitable allocation of public works revenue to the district. Henry Fyshe Gisborne had been appointed Commissioner of Crown Lands in the Port Phillip District in 1839.
Who established NSW?
Capt. James Cook
New South Wales was the first Australian colony to be established by the British. The southeastern coast of the continent was first sighted by Europeans in 1770 on the first voyage of Capt. James Cook, who took possession of what he called New South Wales in the name of King George III.
Is Sydney bigger than New York?
The area Sydney takes up here has a population of about 20 million, with about 8 million in Manhattan. And it’s still smaller in area than Sydney. Sydney’s size exceeds that of Greater London and roughly lines up with the London commuter belt, which has in total about 13 million inhabitants.