Can the spot price be higher than the futures price?

When the spot price is higher than the futures price, the market is said to be in backwardation. It is often called ‘normal backwardation’ as the futures buyer is rewarded for risk he takes off the producer. If the spot price is lower than the futures price, the market is in contango”.

How does spot futures arbitrage work?

In stock-futures arbitrage you buy in the cash market and sell the same stock in the same quantity in the futures market. Since the futures price will expire at the same price as the spot price on the F&O expiry day, the difference becomes the risk-free spread for the arbitrageur.

Why is forward price higher than spot price?

Contango is a situation where the futures price of a commodity is higher than the spot price. Contango usually occurs when an asset price is expected to rise over time. That results in an upward sloping forward curve.

How does spot price affect futures price?

As arbitrageurs short futures contracts, futures prices drop because the supply of contracts available for trade increases. Subsequently, buying the underlying asset causes an increase in the overall demand for the asset and the spot price of the underlying asset will increase as a result.

How do you reverse arbitrage?

Reverse cash-and-carry arbitrage is a market-neutral strategy combining a short position in an asset and a long futures position in that same asset. Its goal is to exploit pricing inefficiencies between that asset’s cash, or spot, price and the corresponding future’s price to generate riskless profits.

How do you do stock arbitrage?

If the stock is trading at different prices on the different exchanges, a simple arbitrage strategy entails buying the stock at the lower price on one exchange while at the same time selling it at the higher price on the other exchange.

How do you profit from backwardation?

In order to profit from backwardation, traders would need to buy a futures contract on gold that trades below the expected spot price and make a profit as the futures price converges with the spot price over time.

How do you do arbitrage trading in stock markets?

In stock-futures arbitrage you buy in the cash market and sell the same stock in the same quantity in the futures market. Since the futures price will expire at the same price as the spot price on the F&O expiry day, the difference becomes the risk-free spread for the arbitrageur. You can do arbitrage in futures and options.

Is futures arbitrage profitable?

This price difference is primarily due to the carrying cost of holding the underlying asset. As such, futures arbitrage is profitable only when the price difference between the futures contract and the spot price of the underlying asset is big enough to justify the carrying cost of holding the position and the round trip commissions involved.

What is the risk-free spread in stock-futures arbitrage?

In stock-futures arbitrage you buy in the cash market and sell the same stock in the same quantity in the futures market. Since the futures price will expire at the same price as the spot price on the F&O expiry day, the difference becomes the risk-free spread for the arbitrageur.

How to arbitrage bitcoin futures vs spot?

How To Arbitrage Bitcoin Futures vs. Spot. One of the simplest and most profitable arbitrage strategies, is to earn the basis between spot and futures contracts. This post is meant to provide a step by step instruction on how to earn this basis using Bitcoin and BitMEX Bitcoin futures contracts.