How are Descartes and Spinoza similar?

Both Spinoza and Descartes subscribe to the rationalist epistemology which claims that knowledge must be self-evident and derived from reasoning, rather than experience. As such, both philosophers believe in apriori knowledge, in which true knowledge is derived prior to experiences as experiences can be deceiving.

Are Descartes and Spinoza rationalists?

Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz stand out among their seventeenth-century contemporaries as the great rationalist philosophers. Each sought to construct a philosophical system in which theological and philosophical foundations serve to explain the physical, mental and moral universe.

What differences do you see between Descartes and Plato?

René Descartes and Plato, two well-known philosophers, argue that people have a mind or soul, which is somehow connected with the body, but the mind or soul can exist independently from our body. Descartes introduces the mind-body argument while Plato presents the soul-body argument.

What is the difference between Descartes and Hume?

For Descartes, he uses doubt to find truth and knowledge in the sciences, whereas Hume uses it in an attempt to explain how we acquire knowledge. Thus both use skepticism for epistemological reasons. Hume dwells with the topic of cause and effect. He proposes that humans have other means of obtaining knowledge.

Which of the following best expresses the difference of view on substance between Leibniz and Spinoza?

Which of the following best expresses the difference of view on substance between Leibniz and Spinoza? NOT Leibniz thought that mind and body were substances while Spinoza thought there was just body.

What are the main differences in the philosophies of Descartes and Leibniz?

For Descartes there are fundamentally two kinds of finite substance—thinking substances or minds and extended substances or bodies. Leibniz disagrees; according to Leibniz (and this is especially clear in the later works) there are no extended substances.

What was Descartes rationalism?

Descartes was the first of the modern rationalists. He thought that only knowledge of eternal truths (including the truths of mathematics and the foundations of the sciences) could be attained by reason alone, while the knowledge of physics required experience of the world, aided by the scientific method.

How are Socrates and Descartes similar?

Socrates and Rene Descartes are alike in their most fundamental motives but yet contrasting in results both trying to improve thinking but about two different things. Socrates and Descartes even had vastly different upbringing, and views on which sciences are important and others’ inferior to the rest.

What is the difference between Socrates and Descartes?

While Descartes attempted to base all his knowledge on logic, he was obliged to acknowledge the senses. While Socrates attempted to base all his knowledge on the senses, he relied upon logic to lead the way to true and right feeling.

Which philosopher is similar to Descartes?

Authors similar to René Descartes. David Hume was a Scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist known today especially for his radical philosophical empiricism and scepticism.

What are the two major ideas according to Rene Descartes?

Scholars agree that Descartes recognizes at least three innate ideas: the idea of God, the idea of (finite) mind, and the idea of (indefinite) body. In the letter to Elisabeth, he includes a fourth: the idea of the union (of mind and body).