How did the Phoenicians spread trade and civilization?

All major Phoenician cities were on the coastline of the Mediterranean. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BCE to 300 BCE. The Phoenicians used the galley, a man-powered sailing vessel, and are credited with the invention of the bireme oared ship.

Where did the Phoenicians civilization begin to spread?

Spreading westward, the Phoenicians founded colonies on Cyprus and in the region of the Aegean Sea (including the coast of Turkey); on the islands of Malta, Sardinia, Sicily and the Balearic archipelago; and in North Africa, Spain and Portugal (as well as other locations in the Mediterranean).

What two areas of civilization did the Phoenicians influence the world with?

The Late Iron Age saw the height of Phoenician shipping, mercantile, and cultural activity, particularly between 750 and 650 BC. The Phoenician influence was visible in the “orientalization” of Greek cultural and artistic conventions. Among their most popular goods were fine textiles, typically dyed with Tyrian purple.

How did Phoenicia colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked?

Phoenician sailors traded with other cities in the Mediterranean region. 2. How did Phoenician colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia? The colonies sent money and supplies.

How did Phoenicia fall?

By 572 B.C.E., the Phoenicians fell under the harsh rule of the Assyrians. They continued to trade, but encountered tough competition from Greece over trade routes. As the 4th century B.C.E. approached, the Phoenicians’ two most important cities, Sidon and Tyre, were destroyed by the Persians and Alexander the Great.

What evidence from the text shows how Phoenicia grew wealthy?

They traded lumber, silverwork, ivory carvings, slaves, beautiful glass objects, and purple cloth. They developed an alphabet. How did Phoenicia grow wealthy? Phoenicians were expert sailors with a fast fleet of trading ships and had valuable items to trade.

When was Phoenicia founded?

1500 BC
Phoenicia/Founded

What happened to Phoenicia?

The Phoenicians’ fate as a maritime power is well documented. The Persians conquered the Phoenician homeland in 539 BC. Two centuries later, Alexander the Great’s army swept in from the west. Finally, the Roman Empire conquered – and destroyed – the Phoenician city of Carthage in 146 BC following the Third Punic War.

How were the Phoenicians affected by creating colonies?

The Phoenicians were great traders and great navigators, and this combination of skills almost inevitably resulted in them establishing colonies wherever they went. The major Phoenician trade routes were by sea to the Greek islands, across southern Europe, down the Atlantic coast of Africa, and up to ancient Britain.