How does legalism differ from Confucianism?

Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism casts everything in terms of corresponding responsibilities, whereas Legalism casts everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishment.

How does legalism affect China?

The Legalists advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.

How is legalism different from Confucianism what different effects do you think legalism might have had on government and social structures?

Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

What is the impact of Confucianism on China?

Impact on Chinese society Confucianism addressed all aspects of Chinese social interactions, and created a strict social hierarchy governing relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elderly and young and among friends.

What is legalism in China?

Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280 – 233 BCE) of the state of Qin.

Why can it be said that Confucianism is the opposite of legalism?

Confucians believe humans have the potential to be good, whereas legalist believe humans are naturally evil. These are not compatible because evil and good are opposites. Another reason why Legalism and Confucianism would not succeed together is because their beliefs on Government differed.

Why was legalism so different than the other political philosophies of China?

Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses.

Why did the concepts of legalism became popular in China?

Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the overriding principle for organizing government. Warring States Period, China c. 260 BCE.

How did legalism improve life for Chinese people?

Legalism was practiced through enacting laws to control the population of China. He argued that people could become better than they are, not simply through laws, but by self-discipline, education, and observance of ritual.

What is legalism Why did the Chinese implement it what were or could have been the conditions as to why they adopted legalism?