How does PID affect menstruation?

As the infection spreads to the cells of the uterus, it can lead to problems with menstruation. The Office on Women’s Health lists irregular menstrual cycles (like late periods) as one of the symptoms of PID. There are other symptoms associated with it too, like pelvic pain, fever, and pain during sex.

Do women with PID have periods?

There are four hormonal IUDs — Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla — and one copper IUD — ParaGard. Hormonal IUDs may make your periods lighter. Some people don’t get periods at all while on them. Copper IUDs often make periods heavier and crampier.

Can PID cause bad periods?

PID is an infection in the upper genital tract (the womb, fallopian tubes or ovaries) that can cause pelvic or abdominal pain, heavy periods and bleeding after sex or between periods.

How can PID pelvic inflammatory disease cause infertility in women?

Infertility—One in 10 women with PID becomes infertile. PID can cause scarring of the fallopian tubes. This scarring can block the tubes and prevent an egg from being fertilized. Ectopic pregnancy—Scarring from PID also can prevent a fertilized egg from moving into the uterus.

Can bacterial infection cause irregular periods?

Bacteria might also enter the reproductive tract via gynecologic procedures or through childbirth, miscarriage, or abortion. Symptoms of PID include a heavy vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, irregular periods, pain in the pelvic and lower abdominal areas, fever, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

What bacteria causes PID?

Women develop PID when certain bacteria, such as Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), move upward from a woman’s vagina or cervix into her reproductive organs. PID can lead to infertility and permanent damage of a woman’s reproductive organs.

Can PID cause cramping?

Pain in the lower abdomen is the most common symptom of PID. The pain can range from a dull pressure to an intense cramping pain. Other symptoms include unusual vaginal discharge, pain or bleeding during sex, fever, or vomiting.

Can PID cause bleeding?

When signs and symptoms of PID are present, they most often include: Pain — ranging from mild to severe — in your lower abdomen and pelvis. Abnormal or heavy vaginal discharge that may have an unpleasant odor. Abnormal uterine bleeding, especially during or after intercourse, or between menstrual cycles.

Why does PID cause infertility?

PID can make getting pregnant harder, and 1 in 10 women with the condition become infertile. Bacteria that make its way into the fallopian tubes can lead to inflammation, which causes scar tissue to form. And that scar tissue can create blockages in the tubes that make it harder for sperm to fertilize an egg.

Does PID always cause infertility?

It’s estimated about 1 in 10 women with PID become infertile as a result of the condition, with the highest risk for women who delayed treatment or had repeated episodes of PID.