What are the advantages of using microorganisms to produce enzymes?

Microbial enzymes are the preferred source to plants or animals due to several advantages such as easy, cost-effective and consistent production. The present review discusses the recent advancement in enzyme technology for food industries.

What are the advantages of using recombinant DNA to produce human hormones such as insulin?

To treat the disease of diabetes, insulin is produced using recombinant DNA technology. It is now possible to produce insulin in the laboratory which is similar to the human insulin produced by pancreas. So there is no danger in using insulin made by recombinant DNA in the diabetic patients.

What is recombinant microorganism?

Recombinant organism – an organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents. Recombinant DNA – a form of artificial DNA sequence. Recombinant protein – artificially produced (and often purified) protein.

Why are microorganisms preferred in the production of useful products?

They are crucial for the production of a variety of metabolites, such as ethanol, butanol, lactic acid and riboflavin, as well as the transformation of chemicals that help to reduce environmental pollution. For instance, microbes can be used to create biofertilizers or to reduce metal pollutants.

What are the advantages of enzymes?

Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.

What are recombinant enzymes?

Enzymes are large biological molecules responsible for the thousands of metabolic processes that sustain life. They can speed up the reaction and cut back the activation energy required to start the reaction. Without them, most of the reactions would not occur with a suitable efficiency.

What is recombinant product?

What are recombinant products (rProducts)? rProducts are proteins that are produced using. recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology. rDNA technology. ➢ Developed in 1970’s (Boyer and Cohen)

Why does enzyme production by microorganisms is Favoured in industrial scale enzyme production compared to the plant or animal origin?

Microorganisms are favored sources for industrial enzymes due to easy availability, and fast growth rate. Genetic changes using recombinant DNA technology can easily be done on microbial cells for elevated enzyme production and scientific development (Illanes et al. 2012).

How are microorganisms beneficial in industrial microbiology?

In industrial microbiology, microorganisms are particularly important to synthesize a number of products valuable to human beings and have profoundly changed our lives and life spans. These products include beverages, food additives, products for human and animal health, and biofuels.