What are the causes of rural-urban migration how it will affect the urban area?

In rural areas, less employment opportunities, low wages, drought, lack of basic amenities, landlessness, social factors act as push factors and more employment opportunities, higher income, better wages, better facilities activities as pull factors towards the rural to urban migration.

How can we solve rural-urban migration?

1. 1 Create employment opportunities. Create employment opportunities to reduce on mobility of labor.
2. 2 Promote agriculture and farming and.
3. 3 Improve on transport and communication network.
4. 4 Improve on infrastractural development.
5. 5 Improve on security.
6. 6 Make land reforms.
7. 7 Develop themselves.
8. 8 Provide credit facilities.

How will rural-urban migration cause the economy of rural areas to stagnate?

It will be shown that: (1) rural-urban migration leads to increased dependence on hired labor by rural households whose most productive members are “lost” to urban areas; (2) rural-urban migration causes labor shortage on large-scale, export- oriented plantations which, as a consequence, are characterized not only by a …

Why does economic growth lead to rural-urban migration?

Population increase The rate of natural increase is high in many areas. This puts pressure on the food supply. This leads to malnutrition and starvation. It also encourages rural to urban migration.

What is the effect of rural urban migration in South Africa?

The influx of people to urban areas has also strained government resources, increased population-growth and increased housing infrastructure challenges. The government has been slow react in addressing the problem and as a result, numerous skilled professionals have left rural areas, crippling service delivery.

How does rural-urban migration affect agricultural development?

According to Drissi (2014) youth migration from rural to urban areas diminishes labour force in the agricultural sector and as a consequence has a negative impact on its economic growth and productivity.

What are the implications of rural-urban migration to rural communities?

The movement sometimes poses some calamities in the rural as well as in the urban areas even though; there are benefits derivable from it. In most rural areas, the impact of rural-urban migration was a rapid deterioration of the rural economy leading to chronic poverty and food insecurity [2].

What are the consequences of urban growth on economic development?

Threats. Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people. Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health. Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.

How does migration affect rural development?

Many individuals and families migrate from rural areas for economic reasons as they see no viable option for moving out of poverty within their own communities. Migrants can be agents of development, contribute to economic growth and improve food security and rural livelihoods.