What are the long term effects of having tuberculosis?
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What are the long term effects of having tuberculosis?
If TB of the lung is not treated early or if treatment isn’t followed, long-lasting (permanent) lung damage can result. TB can also cause infection of the bones, spine, brain and spinal cord, lymph glands, and other parts of the body.
What are the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis?
The risk factors for TB included age, male gender, low socioeconomic status, malnutrition, substance abuse, silicosis, human immunodeficiency virus infection, malignancy, diabetes, renal disease, celiac disease, gastrectomy, transplant, and receiving corticosteroids and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors [2–7].
What are the possible post treatment complications of tuberculosis TB?
After completion of treatment for pulmonary TB, patients remain at risk for late complications, which include relapse, aspergilloma, bronchiectasis, broncholithiasis, fibrothorax, and possibly carcinoma.
What are the clinical manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis?
The classic clinical features of pulmonary TB include chronic cough, sputum production, appetite loss, weight loss, fever, night sweats, and hemoptysis (Lawn and Zumla 2011). Someone presenting with any of these symptoms should be suspected of having TB.
Does TB cause permanent lung damage?
New Delhi: Tuberculosis (TB) can cause permanent lung damage, even after successful treatment, a new study published in Lancet Global Health has revealed.
What is the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis?
People with active TB usually need to take a combination of antibiotics for 6–12 months. First-line treatment options include isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. While some people with active TB require a short hospital stay, many can receive treatment at home.
How do you treat pulmonary tuberculosis?
You’ll be prescribed at least a 6-month course of a combination of antibiotics if you’re diagnosed with active pulmonary TB, where your lungs are affected and you have symptoms. The usual treatment is: 2 antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for 6 months.