What are the similarities between DNA replication and RNA synthesis?

Similarities. Both DNA replication and transcription involve binding complementary nucleic acids to DNA, yielding a new strand of either DNA or RNA. Both processes can lead to errors if an incorrect nucleotide is incorporated.

What are the 3 similarities between DNA and RNA?

Both DNA and RNA have four nitrogenous bases each—three of which they share (Cytosine, Adenine, and Guanine) and one that differs between the two (RNA has Uracil while DNA has Thymine).

What are 3 things DNA and RNA have in common?

As nucleic acids, DNA and RNA share some similarities:

• Both DNA and RNA store genetic information.
• DNA and RNA are both large biological polymers.
• Both DNA and RNA consists of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and a phosphate backbone.
• On both molecules, guanine and cytosine pair with each other (are complementary).

What are similarities of transcription and translation?

For example, the end result of transcription and translation in both kinds of cells remains the same, i.e. synthesis of proteins, both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes require RNA Polymerase to act on the DNA for transcription, and transcription initiation happens at the “promoter”, etc.

What are 2 similarities and 2 differences between DNA and RNA?

Which is common in both DNA and RNA?

Explanation: Adenine, guanine and cytosine nitrogenous bases are common in both DNA and RNA. DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.

What are the similarity between DNA and RNA?

Similarities between DNA and RNA: Both are made up of five carbon- pentose sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous bases. Both are polynucleotide chains made up of a single nucleotide unit or monomers. Both biomolecules are synthesised by the polymerase enzyme. Practically, both DNA and RNA can be precipitated using alcohol.

Does RNA polymerase unwind DNA?

RNA polymerase II allows unwinding and rewinding of the DNA and thus maintains a constant length of the transcription bubble. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):12994-3002.

What are the similarities of DNA and RNA?

Similarities between DNA and RNA: Both are made up of five carbon- pentose sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous bases. Both are polynucleotide chains made up of a single nucleotide unit or monomers. Both biomolecules are synthesized by the polymerase enzyme. Practically, both DNA and RNA can be precipitated using alcohol.