What did Qin do to Confucianism?

The burning of books and burying of scholars (Chinese: 焚書坑儒; pinyin: fénshū kēngrú), also known as burning the books and executing the ru scholars, refers to the purported burning of texts in 213 BCE and live burial of 460 Confucian scholars in 212 BCE by the Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty.

What is the central belief of the Qin philosophy of legalism?

Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280 – 233 BCE) of the state of Qin.

Why did the Chinese citizens lose faith in Confucianism?

With the imperial government of China falling and the republic of China rising, Confucianism lost its place as the state-sponsored religion of China. However, in order to gain such power, many of the traditions and beliefs of old imperial China had to be rearranged if not completely thrown by the wayside.

How did Confucianism affected Chinese society?

In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society. Confucianism was part of the Chinese social fabric and way of life; to Confucians, everyday life was the arena of religion.

How is Legalism different from Confucianism what different effects do you think Legalism might have had on government and social structures?

Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

How did Confucianism support the idea of a strong central government?

The ruler’s main function in the Confucian state was to educate and transform the people. Confucian political theory emphasized conflict resolution through mediation, rather than through the application of abstract rules to establish right and wrong in order to achieve social harmony.

What is a central idea of Confucianism?

The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.