What does pathological demand avoidance look like in adults?
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What does pathological demand avoidance look like in adults?
The main traits of a PDA profile are: obsessively resisting ordinary demands of life, including self-imposed demands. appearing sociable on the surface but lacking depth in their understanding (often recognised by parents early on) impulsivity and excessive mood swings, often switching suddenly.
How can I tell if my child has PDA?
Children and young people with PDA may:
- Resist and avoid the ordinary demands of life.
- Have excessive mood swings and impulsivity.
- Be comfortable with role play and sometimes pretend to an extent that feels extreme.
- Show obsessive behaviour, especially about other people.
How do I know if I have PDA?
The main characteristic of PDA is high anxiety when demands are made on the person. Demand avoidance can be seen in any child with an ASD but when the avoidance reaches pathological levels, major difficulties arise. This is the main criterion for diagnosis. People with PDA become experts at avoiding demands.
Is PDA a type of autism?
Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is a developmental disorder which is distinct from autism but falls under the spectrum.
How can I help someone with pathological demand avoidance?
- 5 golden rules.
- Be prepared. Have a range of choices available to the child, and think through how you will present them.
- Be flexible. Be ready to scale back demands or change your approach if the child begins to panic.
- Be indirect.
- Pick your battles.
- Tune in to the anxiety and panic which.
How can you help a child with pathological demand avoidance?
Here are a few suggestions to make parenting a child with PDA more manageable.
- Work on building a relationship of trust.
- Avoid using demand words (“need”, “must”, “now”).
- Depersonalise requests.
- Remain calm and try not to take your child’s behaviours personally.
- Provide indirect praise.
Is there a test for pathological demand avoidance?
The ‘Extreme Demand Avoidance Questionnaire’ (EDA-Q) was developed to measure behaviours reported in clinical accounts of extreme/’pathological’ demand avoidance (PDA). The questionnaire allowed these traits to be measured consistently for research purposes.