What is AB effector cell?

effector cell, type of cell in the body that carries out a specific activity in response to stimulation. Effector B cells are called plasma cells and secrete antibodies, and activated T cells include cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells, which carry out cell-mediated responses.

How many types of effectors are there?

Examples of effector cells include: The muscle, gland or organ cell capable of responding to a stimulus at the terminal end of an efferent nerve fiber. Plasma cell, an effector B cell in the immune system. Effector T cells, T cells that actively respond to a stimulus.

What tissue is the effector?

An effector is a tissue structure, namely a muscle or gland, that responds to an efferent impulse. An efferent impulse is a biochemical and electrical impulse that travels via nerve fibers away from the central nervous system. The central nervous system is a term for the brain and spinal cord.

What the two types of tissues that act as effectors?

The muscles are generally divided into two groupings: somatic effectors, which are the body’s striated muscles (such as those found in the arm and back), and autonomic effectors, which are smooth muscles (such as the iris of the eye).

Is a macrophage an effector cell?

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system that phagocytose bacteria and secrete both pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial mediators. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating diseased and damaged cells through their programmed cell death.

What is an effector example?

Effectors are parts of the body – such as muscles and glands – that produce a response to a detected stimulus. For example: muscle squeezing saliva from the salivary gland. a gland releasing a hormone into the blood.

Are sweat glands an effector?

3) Effector – Muscles and glands are the effectors as they respond to the signals from the brain to produce heat by shivering, or in the case of increased body temperature, to sweat as a way of cooling the body.

Are glands and effector?

Muscles and glands are called effectors because they cause an effect in response to directions from the nervous system. This is the motor output or motor function.

What is a muscle effector?

Effectors include muscles and glands – that produce a specific response to a detected stimulus. For example: a muscle contracting to move an arm. muscle squeezing saliva from the salivary gland.

Are effectors muscle or glands?

What response does the glands effector make?

Effectors bring about responses, which restore optimum levels, such as core body temperature and blood glucose levels. Effectors include muscles and glands, and so responses can include muscle contractions or hormone release.

Is macrophage a phagocyte?

Macrophages. Macrophage is a type of white blood cell which is a phagocyte. Also, macrophages can form a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems; macrophages are able to “process and present” specific antigens to T-cells, which are key cells of the adaptive immune system.