What is PIL explain?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.

What is the full form PIL?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury. A Writ Petition may be filed by an aggrieved person(s) to seek legal remedies for violation of fundamental rights.

Who can apply PIL?

Any Indian citizen can file a PIL, the only condition being that it should not be filed with a private interest, but in larger public interest. At times, even the Court can take cognizance of a matter if it is one of utmost public importance, and appoint an advocate to handle the case.

What is PIL cases in India?

Public interest litigation is a litigation which can be filed in any court of law by any public-spirited person for the protection of “public interest”. PILs have achieved a place of great importance in our legal system. In India, the first PIL was filed in the year 1976 – Mumbai Kamgar Sabha v.

Why is PIL important?

Significance of PIL The aim of PIL is to give to the common people access to the courts to obtain legal redress. PIL is an important instrument of social change and for maintaining the Rule of law and accelerating the balance between law and justice.

What is a PIL Class 9?

Answer: In case of any violation of a Fundamental Right, the aggrieved person can go to a court for remedy. But now, any person can go to court against the violation of a Fundamental Right, if it is of social or public interest. This is called Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

What is PIL and examples?

Public interest Litigation (PIL) means litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest”, such as Pollution, Terrorism, Road safety, Constructional hazards etc.

When was first PIL in India?

1979
The first reported case of PIL was ‘Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar’ in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.

What is the importance of RTI and PIL?

The concept of PIL came up to dilute the concept of locus standi and to empower the people to approach the Court. This was a step taken in furtherance of public interest. Same applies to RTI. RTI concept was evolved so that the people can question the public authorities regarding their acts and omissions.