What is sprinkle irrigation short answer?

Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

What is meant by furrow irrigation?

Furrow irrigation is a method where water is applied to furrows using small discharges to favour water infiltration while advancing down the field.

What is called micro irrigation?

Micro-irrigation, also called localized, low-volume, low-flow, or trickle irrigation, is an irrigation method with lower water pressure and flow than a traditional sprinkler system. The lower volume allows the water to be absorbed into slow-percolation soils such as clay, minimizing runoff.

What is irrigation Class 8 Ncert?

Irrigation is supply of water to the crops in regular time intervals. Time and repetition of irrigation varies from crop to crop , from different soil types as well as well as from season to season. For example, during summers, evaporation from plant body and soil is higher, due to which irrigation is done frequently.

What is sprinkler and drip irrigation?

Introduction of Drip Irrigation: Water is applied close to plants so that only part of the soil in which the roots grow is wetted, unlike surface and sprinkler irrigation, which involves wetting the whole soil profile.

What is a furrow in agriculture?

A furrow is a shallow trench that is dug into the soil for planting seeds or seedlings. Historically, furrows were created using only a hand hoe. Nowadays, commercial farmers produce long furrows across a field using a furrower, which is a mechanical digger.

What is furrow irrigation best for?

Furrow irrigation is a type of surface irrigation in which trenches or “furrows” are dug between crop rows in a field. Furrow irrigation is particularly suited to broad-acre row crops such as cotton, corn, and sugar cane. It is also practiced in various horticultural industries such as citrus fruits and tomatoes.

What is micro irrigation and its type?

September 4, 2019. Micro-irrigation system is a modern method of irrigation. In, this method which we deliver water slowly. Usually delivered in the form of discrete droplets, continuous drops, streams, etc. Micro-irrigation system is popular these days for its low cost and water-efficiency.

What are the type of micro irrigation?

The micro irrigation encompasses several ways of water application to plants: drip, spray, subsurface and bubbler irrigation. Spray irrigation is a form of irrigation in which pressurized water is sprayed over plants to provide them with water.