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What is the oxidation state of CO ligand?

What is the oxidation state of CO ligand?

The oxidation state of carbon in CO is +2. The oxidation state of oxygen is always -2. Carbon monoxide (CO) has to have a total oxidation state of zero since the total charge is zero. So, in order for the compound to equal 0, carbon has to have an oxidation state of +2.

What is the oxidation number for each element in CO?

Oxygen is assigned a -2 oxidation number in covalent compounds. This refers to compounds such as CO, CO2, SO2, and SO3. There is an exception to this rule, and it is in peroxides, such as H2O2. Here, each O in the O22- group has a -1 oxidation number.

Why the oxidation number of Co is 0?

You need to consider the Lewis structure of carbon monoxide. Based on their group numbers in the periodic table, the valence electrons of C atom is 4 while for O atom, it is 6. So the sum of valence electrons is 10. Although both atoms have a formal charge, the overall charge is still zero.

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What is the oxidation number for Fe CO 5?

0
In the complex Fe(CO)5, take the oxidation number ofFe be x . Carbonyl is a neutral ligand which doesn’t have any charge. So the oxidation number of Fe would be:- = x-0×5 = 0= 0 Hence, the oxidation number of iron in this complex is 0.

What is the oxidation number of Ni CO 4?

+ 2
The oxidation number of Ni in Ni(CO)4 is + 2 .

What is oxidation state of Co in Co Co 3 No?

+3
Hence, the correct answer is option (A) i.e. the oxidation number of Co in the complex ion is +3. Note: In the given molecule the ligand which has two donor sites is known as a bidentate ligand.

What is the oxidation number of iron Fe co 6?

Carbonyl is a neutral ligand which doesn’t have any charge. So the oxidation number of Fe would be:- = x-0×5 = 0= 0 Hence, the oxidation number of iron in this complex is 0.

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What is the oxidation state of Ni in Ni Co?

The oxidation number of Ni in Ni(CO)4 is + 2 .