What is the purpose of courts martial?
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What is the purpose of courts martial?
A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try prisoners of war for war crimes.
The sailors were mostly pressed into service. The Royal Navy needed a way to ensure they would not rebel or refuse their duty. Corporal punishment was viewed as the only effective deterrent for ill-disciplined sailors and boys.
Can the decision made in the court-martial be brought before regular courts?
In time of peace no person shall, against his objection, be brought to trial before a general court-martial within a period of five days subsequent to the service of charges upon him.”
Why was the Royal Navy successful?
The navy was particularly popular because it could not march up Whitehall and seize control of the government. The navy could only protect England, not coerce it. By the 18th century, the British rejoiced as their navy delivered victory after victory, and conveniently ignored the odd defeat.
What happens if you lose a court-martial?
The accused has a right to be represented by a free military attorney or may hire their own civilian lawyer. If found guilty, members can receive a bad conduct discharge, confinement of up to 1 year, hard labor without confinement for up to 3 months and forfeiture of up to two-thirds their monthly pay for up to 1 year.
Flogging has never actually been abolished in the Royal Navy, although it has been suspended since 1879. It was abolished in the army in 1881 after a long political campaign that argued it was inhuman and discouraged recruiting.
When was flogging banned in the Royal Navy?
1879
Flogging in the Royal Navy was abolished (see 1871).
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