What is the scientific name of fruit fly?

Drosophila melanogaster
Common fruit fly/Scientific names

What is the scientific name of the common fruit fly used extensively in genetic research?

Drosophila melanogaster, known colloquially as the fruit fly, remains one of the most commonly used model organisms for biomedical science. For more than one hundred years, the low cost, rapid generation time, and excellent genetic tools have made the fly indispensable for basic research.

Why do geneticists use fruit flies for their genetic experiments?

Fruit flies have a very simple genetic structure, which makes them ideal for genetic research. It is useful to study mutant fruit flies, as their quick reproduction rate allows scientists to observe the advantages and disadvantages of certain mutations.

What classification is a fruit fly?

Insects
Common fruit fly/Class

Why is Drosophila called fruit fly?

Drosophila derived from the Greek word drósos means dew loving. They belong to the Droso–philidae family; and are most frequently known as fruit flies or often called vinegar, wine or pomace flies. Their main distinguishing character is to stay on fruits, which are ripped or rotten.

Why are fruit flies called fruit flies?

They get their name because of their strong attraction to ripening or rotting fruit, which serves as a food source as well as a place to lay their eggs. Adult fruit flies typically reach 3-4 mm in length and live 40 to 50 days.

Why is the fruit fly a model organism?

Due to their small size and minimal requirements, many Drosophila can be raised and tested within a small laboratory which does not have access time, space or funding. Genetic factors also make this fly an ideal model organism. D. melanogaster only has four pairs of chromosomes compared to 23 pairs in humans.

Why did Morgan Choose fruit flies as a model organism?

Morgan chose the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, for his genetic studies. What fruit flies may lack in charisma (depending on your taste in insects), they make up for in practicality: they’re cheap, easy, and fast to grow.

What is fruit fly culture?

Fruit flies are one of the easiest feeder insects to care for. Each 32 oz fruit fly culture includes all the food and water the flies will need for 4 to 8 weeks. Each culture has the potential to produce 1000s of flies, but there are a few things that can slow down or stop production all together.