What makes up a RNA molecule?

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a molecule similar to DNA. Unlike DNA, RNA is single-stranded. An RNA strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (ribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases–adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

Which process produces RNA from DNA?

transcription
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

How is RNA different from mRNA?

The main difference between RNA and mRNA is that RNA is the product of the transcription of genes in the genome whereas mRNA is the processed product of RNA during post transcriptional modifications and serves as the template to produce a particular amino acid sequence during translation in ribosomes.

What is the name of the process in which tRNA is involved in making proteins mitosis transcription translation replication?

Function of tRNA. The job of tRNA is to read the message of nucleic acids, or nucleotides, and translate it into proteins, or amino acids. The process of making a protein from an mRNA template is called translation.

What name is given to the process in which pre mRNA is edited into mRNA?

What name is given to the process in which pre-mRNA is edited into mRNA? RNA processing edits the RNA transcript that has been assembled along a DNA template.

What process do RNA molecules play a role in?

RNA molecules perform a variety of roles in the cell but are mainly involved in the process of protein synthesis (translation) and its regulation.

How is tRNA involved in making proteins?

Molecules of tRNA are responsible for matching amino acids with the appropriate codons in mRNA. In prokaryotic cells, transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to protein) are so closely linked that translation usually begins before transcription is complete.

What name is given to a section of DNA that carries instruction for making protein?

Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.