What were the thoughts and beliefs of Karl Marx?

Like the other classical economists, Karl Marx believed in the labor theory of value to explain relative differences in market prices. This theory stated that the value of a produced economic good can be measured objectively by the average number of labor hours required to produce it.

What is nihilism in a Marxist context?

Nihilist Communism aims to level “a critique of optimism in the far left”. Rather than attempting to establish new and popular sets of positions, it is counterpoised against, among many other things, the “religious” dogma of the Marxist and anarchist milieus.

How are Marx and Nietzsche different?

This demonstrates a fundamental difference between the two thinkers: while Marx believed that the ruling classes developed religion as a tool of the capitalist elite, to prevent proletariat revolution, Nietzsche argues that Christianity provided the lower classes with a means by which to vilify the virtues of the …

Is Marxism ethical?

Marxist ethics is a doctrine of morality and ethics that is based on, or derived from, Marxist philosophy. Marxist ethics describes morality as a property of one’s behavior conditioned by social and historical existence as those moral values that bring together (or force apart) living individuals. …

What did Nietzsche think of capitalism?

Nietzsche believes that capitalism creates a completely decedent society (the worst form of society so far, in fact). Against the adolescent reading of Nietzsche, his thinking vehemently opposes so-called “libertarian” philosophies (such as those espoused by Ayn Rand, Paul Ryan, and other teenagers).

What is Friedrich Engels known for?

Engels is famous for his authorship with Karl Marx of some of the most influential works in the history of socialism, for his status with Marx as an intellectual leader of the early socialist movement, and for his interpretation of Marx’s ideas, which dominated popular and scholarly understandings of Marx until the mid …

What Marxists think about Nietzsche?

While Marx stood for reason, Nietzsche championed passion. While the former believed in the collective, the latter stood for the individual. Marx was a champion of the masses and the oppressed. Nietzsche loathed ‘the herd’ and believed that the lowest in society should be kept in check.