Why don t magnetic fields do work?
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Why don t magnetic fields do work?
All that magnetic force does is change the direction of the velocity while keeping the velocity magnitude constant and that does not need any work. The fact that the magnetic forces do not work is not owing to the smallness or largeness of the magnitude of the magnetic field or magnetic force.
Can a magnetic field make an electric current?
Magnetic fields can be used to make electricity Moving magnetic fields pull and push electrons. Moving a magnet around a coil of wire, or moving a coil of wire around a magnet, pushes the electrons in the wire and creates an electrical current.
Why is no work done by a magnetic force acting on a charged particle?
If a charged particle’s velocity is completely parallel to the magnetic field, the magnetic field will exert no force on the particle and thus the velocity will remain constant.
Where does energy in magnets come from?
Because a magnetic field is generated by electric currents, the magnetic energy is an energy form of moving charge carriers (electrons). To understand where this energy comes from, it’s worth taking a look at how a magnetic field works.
What are the fundamental differences between electric and magnetic fields?
The electric field is actually the force per unit charge experienced by a non moving point charge at any given location within the field, whereas the magnetic field is detected by the force it exerts on other magnetic particles and moving electric charges.
What is the difference between magnetic and electric fields?
A magnetic field is a field explaining the magnetic influence on an object in space. A electric field is a field defined by the magnitude of the electric force at any given point in space. Current is the rate of charge moving past a region.
Why does the work done on a particle in a magnetic field vanish?
So the magnetic force cannot increase the speed (or kinetic energy) of the particle. since →v×→B is perpendicular to →v and hence their dot product vanishes (cos900=0). Hence magnetic force has done no work on the charge. this means the kinetic energy of the charge has not increased or decreased.
Why does the kinetic energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field remains constant?
work done =FScos90∘=0. This means that a uniform magnetic field can do no work on charged particle although it can change its direction of motion. Hence the kinetic energy of charged particle in a magnetic field remains unchanged.