Why is Gallipoli important to Turkey?

At dawn on 25 April 1915, Allied troops landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in Ottoman Turkey. The Gallipoli campaign was the land-based element of a strategy intended to allow Allied ships to pass through the Dardanelles, capture Constantinople (now Istanbul) and ultimately knock Ottoman Turkey out of the war.

How did the Turks view the Gallipoli campaign?

Australians call the campaign “Gallipoli”; to Turks, it is “Çanakkale Savasi”. The Turkish defenders were victorious. After an eight-month-long campaign British Empire and French forces withdrew, having suffered 44,000 deaths.

Why is Gallipoli important today?

Gallipoli has become a symbol of Australia’s national identity, achievement and existence, according to Australian War Memorial principal historian Dr Peter Stanley. Here’s a weird thing. There’s a battle, a long way from home and a long time ago. A lot of men are killed and wounded.

How did the Gallipoli campaign shape Australia?

Australians had mixed experiences after the failed Gallipoli Campaign. Soldiers who were invalided home during and after the campaign faced the challenge of re-establishing themselves in Australian society. Indigenous veterans came home to the same discrimination and laws that had always shaped their lives.

How did the Gallipoli campaign affect Turkey?

In Turkey, the campaign marked the beginning of a national revival and the emergence of Colonel Mustafa Kemal as a leading and inspirational figure. The Ottoman hero of Gallipoli would eventually become Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding President of the Turkish Republic.

What were the results of the battle of Gallipoli?

Gallipoli was a costly failure for the Allies: 44,000 Allied soldiers died, including more than 8700 Australians. Among the dead were 2779 New Zealanders – about a sixth of those who fought on the peninsula. Victory came at a high price for the Ottoman Empire, which lost 87,000 men during the campaign.