Can nasopharyngeal cancer be cured with surgery?

NYU Langone doctors may use surgery to remove nasopharyngeal cancer that does not respond to radiation therapy or chemoradiation or for cancer that returns after these treatments. Surgery may also be used to remove tumors that are limited to the nasopharynx and do not extensively affect adjacent areas.

What is the best treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

The main treatment for NPC is radiation therapy. It is often given in combination with chemotherapy. This approach may be called concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Surgery for NPC is occasionally used, mainly to remove lymph nodes after chemoradiotherapy or to treat NPC that has come back after initial treatment.

What is the best treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

The three best treatments for distant control were IC-CRT, IC-RT, and CRT-AC, with respective P-scores of 95\%, 76\%, and 72\%. The comparison between CRT-AC and CRT showed the absence of significant difference, with an HR (95\% CI) of 0.87 (0.61 to 1.25).

What is the survival rate of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

The 5-year survival rate for people with NPC is 61\%. However, survival rates depend on many factors, including the location of the tumor and if or where it has spread, called the stage. If the cancer is located only in the nasopharynx, the 5-year survival rate is 85\%.

What is Stage 3 nasopharyngeal?

Stage 3 nasopharyngeal cancer means one of the following: The cancer has spread to nearby bones and air cavities (sinuses). It might also have spread to lymph nodes on one or both sides of the neck, or behind the throat, but not anywhere else. The affected lymph nodes are not more than 6 cm across.

How rare is nasopharynx cancer?

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is quite rare. In most parts of the world (including the United States), there’s less than one case for every 100,000 people each year. This cancer is much more common in certain parts of South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.

What are the signs of nasopharyngeal cancers?

Signs and Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

• Hearing loss, ringing in the ear, pain, or feeling of fullness in the ear (especially on one side only)
• Ear infections that keep coming back.
• Nasal blockage or stuffiness.
• Nosebleeds.
• Headaches.
• Facial pain or numbness.
• Trouble opening the mouth.
• Blurred or double vision.

What is advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the part of the throat connecting the back of the nose to the back of the mouth (the pharynx). In the UK, about 260 people are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer each year.

What is stage 4 nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

In stage IVB, cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes in the neck to distant lymph nodes, such as those between the lungs, below the collarbone, or in the armpit or groin, or to other parts of the body, such as the lung, bone, or liver.

Is nasopharyngeal carcinoma painful?

Most people with nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) notice a lump or mass in the neck that leads them to see a doctor. There may be lumps on both sides of the neck towards the back. The lumps are usually not tender or painful.

What is the leading cause of nasopharyngeal cancer?

Causes of nasopharyngeal cancer having a diet very high in salt-cured meats and fish. coming into contact with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common virus that causes glandular fever. having a job where you regularly come into contact with hardwood dust or a chemical called formaldehyde.

Where does nasopharyngeal cancer spread to?

Most people with nasopharyngeal carcinoma have regional metastases. That means cancer cells from the initial tumor have migrated to nearby areas, such as lymph nodes in the neck. Cancer cells that spread to other areas of the body (distant metastases) most commonly travel to the bones, lungs and liver.