How is a condensation reaction different from a hydrolysis reaction?

A condensation reaction occurs when two molecules join to form a larger molecule and release a smaller molecule(s) in the process. The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction.

What is hydrolysis in biology?

A chemical reaction in which water is used to break down a compound; this is achieved by breaking a covalent bond in the compound by inserting a water molecule across the bond. The opposite of this is a dehydration-condensation reaction. Tags: Molecular Biology.

What is condensation in biology?

Condensation is the process resulting in the formation of fog, dew, clouds, and other forms of atmospheric vapour. Many living things derive their water requirement mainly from water vapour produced through condensation. Compare: vaporization.

Why is condensation and hydrolysis important in biology?

Condensation reactions are important in building up large molecules e.g. glucose to glycogen for storage. Hydrolysis reactions are important in breakdown of large, insoluble molecules into smaller, soluble molecules e.g. glycogen to glucose for respiration.

Why are hydrolysis and condensation reactions opposites?

Hydrolysis is the opposite to condensation. A large molecule is split into smaller sections by breaking a bond, adding -H to one section and -OH to the other. The products are simpler substances. Since it involves the addition of water, this explains why it is called hydrolysis, meaning splitting by water.

What does monomer mean in biology?

monomer, a molecule of any of a class of compounds, mostly organic, that can react with other molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. The essential feature of a monomer is polyfunctionality, the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules.

What is the difference between hydrolysis and hydration explain with example?

The difference between hydration and hydrolysis is that hydrolysis is the process of breaking of compounds using water, whereas hydration is defined as the electrophilic addition reaction, and there is no cleavage of the original molecule. In hydration, the water molecules are added to the substance.

What is a monomer and why is it important?

Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules.

What is monomer very short answer?

Monomer is defined as a simple molecule with two or more binding sites through which it forms covalent linkages with other monomer molecules to form the macromolecule. Monomers are thus building blocks of polymers.