How many types of ORS are there?

A comparative study of three types of ORS in the management of diarrheal dehydration.

What are the different oral rehydration solutions?

It can also be made manually by adding 1 L of water to 3.5 g table salt, 2.9 g trisodium citrate (or 2.5 g sodium bicarbonate), 1.5 g potassium chloride, and 20 g glucose. ORS is effective in patients with dehydration regardless of age, cause, or type of electrolyte imbalance (hyponatremia.

What type of solution is ORS?

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is one liter of water, six teaspoons of sugar, and a half teaspoon of salt. This simple mixture has saved millions of lives and costs just pennies. ORS is the cornerstone of diarrhea treatment in low-resource settings.

WHO recommended ORS?

For more than two decades, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the standard formulation of glucose‐based ORS with 90 mmol/L of sodium and 111 mmol/L of glucose and a total osmolarity of 311 mmol/L.

What is the best oral rehydration solution?

Pedialyte is an OTC rehydration drink for both children and adults. It’s one of the most effective and safest treatments available for mild to moderate dehydration. Because it contains electrolytes, it’s more effective than drinking only water if you’ve lost a lot of fluids.

What is trisodium citrate based ORS?

The citrate in ORS is needed for the treatment of acidosis, which occurs frequently with dehydration. Glucose is included in the solution principally to help the absorption of sodium and not as a source of energy. These packets have been distributed and used in many parts of the world, especially by UNICEF.

What is the difference between ORS and ReSoMal?

At that time WHO guidance advised that children with SAM should be given a modified version of oral rehydration solution (ORS) called ReSoMal (rehydration solution for malnutrition), which has lower sodium, higher potassium and glucose and lower osmolarity than Old WHO ORS ( Table 2) 5, 6.

Why is zinc given with ORS?

Supplementary zinc benefits children with diarrhoea because it is a vital micronutrient essential for protein synthesis, cell growth and differentiation, immune function, and intestinal transport of water and electrolytes (20–23).

Is banana good for dehydration?

But keep eating those bananas! Fruits and vegetables can help with hydration [a banana is 74\% water!] and provide healthful nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein.