How were the Byzantine and Roman Empire different?

The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire after the Western Roman Empire’s fall in the fifth century CE. Changes: The Byzantine Empire shifted its capital from Rome to Constantinople, changed the official religion to Christianity, and changed the official language from Latin to Greek.

How was Byzantine religion different from that of the Romans?

The main difference between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire concerned the official religions they practiced. Whereas the Roman Empire was officially pagan up for most of its existence, the Byzantine Empire was Christian.

What language did the Byzantine Empire use?

Byzantine Greek language
Byzantine Greek language, an archaic style of Greek that served as the language of administration and of most writing during the period of the Byzantine, or Eastern Roman, Empire until the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453.

What was Roman about Byzantium?

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople….Byzantine Empire.

How is Byzantine art similar and different from Roman art?

Generally speaking, Byzantine art differs from the art of the Romans in that it is interested in depicting that which we cannot see—the intangible world of Heaven and the spiritual. Thus, the Greco-Roman interest in depth and naturalism is replaced by an interest in flatness and mystery.

What were the differences between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire before it fell?

The western Empire spoke Latin and was Roman Catholic. The eastern Empire spoke Greek and worshipped under the Eastern Orthodox branch of the Christian church. Over time, the east thrived, while the west declined. The western half of the empire had a large trade deficit with the eastern half.

What was the official language of the Roman Empire?

Latin
Latin was used throughout the Roman Empire, but it shared space with a host of other languages and dialects, including Greek, Oscan and Etruscan, which give us a unique perspective on the ancient world.

Was Byzantium a Roman?

For them, Byzantium was a continuation of the Roman Empire, which had merely moved its seat of power from Rome to a new eastern capital in Constantinople. While Byzantium later developed a distinctive, Greek-influenced identity as the centuries wore on, it continued to cherish its Roman roots until its fall.

Why was Byzantium called the new Rome?

Constantinople became known as the “New Rome” because it sat at a crossroads of land and sea routes, and its great wealth came from trade. in addition to encouraging trade, its leaders constructed strong defense for their city.

What are the differences of Greek and Roman artworks?

Although the Greek artists had limited materials, they still created gorgeous sculptures; similarly, the Roman sculptors adapted the techniques from the Greeks in order to create magnificent works for their own purposes. Ancient Greek sculptures were the mix of Egyptian and Syrian styles.