Is principal the same as par value?

A bond’s principal is also known as its “par value” or “face value” (because, back in the days when bonds were actual physical pieces of paper, this amount was printed on the face of the bond itself). Except when it is first issued, a bond’s principal is not necessarily the same as its market price.

What is par value in bonds?

The par value is the amount of money that bond issuers promise to repay bondholders at the maturity date of the bond. A bond is essentially a written promise that the amount loaned to the issuer will be repaid. Bonds are not necessarily issued at their par value.

What is the difference between a bond’s face value and its par value?

Face Value: An Overview. When referring to the value of financial instruments, there’s no difference between par value and face value. Both terms refer to the stated value of the financial instrument at the time it is issued. Par value is more commonly used with bonds than with stocks.

What does principal mean in bonds?

The principal of the bond, also called its face value or par value, refers to the amount of money the issuer agrees to pay the lender at the bond’s expiration. The principal of a bond is usually either $100 or $1000, but on the open market, bonds may also trade at a premium or discount on this price.

How do you find the par value of a bond?

Definition: The par value of a bond also called the face amount or face value is the value written on the front of the bond. This is the amount of money that bond issuers promise to be repaid bondholders at a future date.

How is the principal value of a bond calculated?

To compute the value of a bond at any point in time, you add the present value of the interest payments plus the present value of the principal you receive at maturity. Present value adjusts the value of a future payment into today’s dollars. Say, for example, that you expect to receive $100 in 5 years.

What is the value of a bond?

As with any security or capital investment, the theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is expected to generate. Hence, the value of a bond is obtained by discounting the bond’s expected cash flows to the present using an appropriate discount rate.