What aircraft instrument displays the aircraft attitude?

Attitude Indicator
Attitude Indicator (AI) Also known as the artificial horizon, the AI uses a rigidly-mounted internal gyro to display the aircraft’s attitude relative to the horizon.

What are the performance instruments in an aircraft?

Performance instruments include the altimeter, airspeed or mach indicator, vertical velocity indicator, heading indicator, angle of attack indicator, and turn and slip indicator. 1.1. 3. Navigation Instruments indicate the position of the aircraft in relation to a selected navigation facility or fix.

What are some basic navigation instrument used in an aircraft?

There are basic flight instruments, such as the altimeter that displays aircraft altitude; the airspeed indicator; and the magnetic direction indicator, a form of compass. Additionally, an artificial horizon, turn coordinator, and vertical speed indicator are flight instruments present in most aircraft.

How does an aircraft Attitude Indicator work?

The Attitude Indicator shows rotation about both the longitudinal axis to indicate the degree of bank, and about the lateral axis to indicate pitch (nose up, level or nose down). Once powered up, the indicator is maintain in a fixed position no matter what the aircraft attitude may be.

What is attitude of an aircraft?

Airplane attitude is based on relative positions of the nose and wings on the natural horizon. Rotation about the airplane’s vertical axis (yaw) is termed an attitude relative to the airplane’s flightpath, but not relative to the natural horizon.

How is aircraft attitude measured?

The aircraft’s attitude information is currently obtained by spinning rotor or ring laser gyroscopes. In General Aviation (GA) applications a vertical gyroscope is used for pitch and roll while a separate directional gyroscope is used for heading.

Is attitude indicator a performance instrument?

Performance Instruments The aircraft’s climb performance can be determined by referencing the vertical speed indicator (VSI). [Figure 6-26] Other performance instruments available are the heading indicator, pitch attitude indicator, and the slip/skid indicator.

How is the attitude indicator mounted?

A typical round-dial attitude indicator has an internal gyroscope that is spun by your plane’s vacuum system. Mounted horizontally inside your attitude indicator’s casing is a gyro that will spin in place. Mounted to the gyro arms is a card with lines depicting degrees of pitch, and on the outside, degrees of bank.