What are the 3 and 4 generation of computer?
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What are the 3 and 4 generation of computer?
Answer: The period of third generation was from 1965-1971 where Fourth Generation of computers was between 1971 – 1980. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) whereas fourth generation computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology.
Which technology is used in third and fourth generation computer?
The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable, and efficient.
Which computer is 3rd generation computer?
Which computer is used in 4th generation?
Computers of fourth generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers of fourth generation.
What was achievement of 3rd generation of computers?
The third generation computers emerged with the development of IC (Integrated Circuits). The invention of the IC was the greatest achievement done in the period of third generation of computers. IC was invented by Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby in 1958-59. IC is a single component containing a number of transistors.
How 4th generation computers are better than 3rd generation computers?
IC chips were used whereas in fourth generation microprocessor were used. fourth generation consumed less electricity than third generation. cost was drastically decreased. speed was increased.
How has 4th generation of languages evolved from 3rd generation of languages?
Third-generation languages are also known as high-level languages, while fourth-generation languages are sometimes referred to as very-high-level programming languages. When 3GL statements are generated, a large volume of assembly language and machine language instructions are generated.
When was 4th generation computer invented?
Fourth Generation Computers. After third-generation computers, which mostly utilized microprocessors, fourth-generation computers were released in 1972. VLSI technology, or Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits, was employed in these computers.