What are the parts of an IP address?

For this purpose, an IP address is recognized as consisting of two parts: the network prefix in the high-order bits and the remaining bits called the rest field, host identifier, or interface identifier (IPv6), used for host numbering within a network.

What are the two parts of IP address on networks?

The IP address is a 32-bit number that uniquely identifies a network interface on a machine. The bytes of the IP address are further classified into two parts: the network part and the host part.

How are IP ranges divided and why?

A subnet mask is used to divide an IP address into two parts. One part identifies the host (computer), the other part identifies the network to which it belongs.

Which is a 32 B IP address?

For information on IPv6 addresses, see IPv6 Addressing. The IPv4 address is a 32-bit number that uniquely identifies a network interface on a machine. An IPv4 address is typically written in decimal digits, formatted as four 8-bit fields that are separated by periods.

What are the octets in an IP address?

The 32-bit IP address is grouped 8 bits at a time, each group of 8 bits is an octet. Each of the four octets are separated by a dot, and represented in decimal format, this is known as dotted decimal notation. Each bit in an octet has a binary weight (128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1).

How do I know if my IP is Class AB or C?

How to identify the IP class from a given IP address?

1. If it begins with 0, then it’s a Class A network.
2. If it begins with 10, then it’s a Class B network.
3. If it begins with 110, then it’s a Class C network.
4. If it begins with 1110, then it’s a Class D network.
5. If it begins with 1111, then it’s a Class E network.

What are the first 3 numbers in an IP address?

The first 24 bits (the first three octets) identify the network and the remaining 8 bits indicate the host within the network. An example of a Class C IP address is 200.168. 212.226 where “200.168. 212” identifies the network and “226” identifies the host on that network.