What does Plato say about emotions?

The same idea of a felt quality is also applied to emotions. In the Philebus, Plato remarks that emotions typically include both pleasant and unpleasant aspects (b). Emotions mentioned in this context are anger, fear, longing, lamentation, love, jealousy, and envy (47d–50d).

What does Socrates say about emotions?

In Plato’s Protagoras, Socrates clearly indicates that he is a cognitivist about the emotions—in other words, he believes that emotions are in some way constituted by cognitive states.

What characterizes the James-Lange view of emotion?

The James-Lange theory suggests that emotions are the result of physical changes in the body. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to an emotional event—such as a racing heart rate or sweating, for example—are what make up our emotional experience.

How does Aristotle feel about emotions?

1. Aristotle. Aristotle’s preferred term for the emotions was pathos [pl. pathē], which makes the emotions largely passive states, located within a general metaphysical landscape contrasting active and passive, form and matter, and actuality and potentiality.

Are reason and emotion opposites?

It is common to think that emotions interfere with rational thinking. Plato described emotion and reason as two horses pulling us in opposite directions. Modern dual-systems models of judgment and decision-making are Platonic in the sense that they endorse the antagonism between reason and emotion.

What does appetitive spirited rational means according to Plato in the theory of the tripartite soul?

According to Plato, the appetitive part of the soul is the one that is accountable for the desires in people. Finally, the spirited soul produces the desires that love victory and honor. In the just soul, the spirit acts as an implementer of the rational soul, making sure that the rules of reason are adhered to.

Who said emotional behavior is the cause of emotion?

The James–Lange theory is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology. It was developed by philosopher John Dewey and named for two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange (see modern criticism for more on the theory’s origin).

Which emotion is the opposite of trust on Robert Plutchik’s wheel of emotions?

Disgust
Joy is the opposite of sadness. Fear is the opposite of anger. Anticipation is the opposite of surprise. Disgust is the opposite of trust.

What term did Aristotle use to describe human emotion?

In Rhetoric, Aristotle defined pathos in terms of a public speaker putting the audience in the right frame of mind by appealing to the audience’s emotions. He further defined emotion as states of mind involving pleasure and pain, which in turn influence our perceptions.

What is emotion according to philosophy?

The view that emotions are essentially either mechanisms that change one’s readiness to act or states of action readiness themselves has since been developed in a variety of ways in affective science and in the philosophy of emotions.