What is alternative paradigm of research?

The paradigm on which these methodologies are based, while useful, limits the kinds of questions researchers can address. Some of the alternative research methodologies mentioned include longitudinal studies, field experiments, action research, and field studies.

What is alternative paradigm of development?

A characteristic of the alternative development paradigm is the creative use of human resources. This is not a question of the full “use” of human resources. If anything is to be “used” it has to be controlled. The thing that is “used” has no will or desire of its own.

What is alternative paradigm in communication?

Alternative paradigm is based upon these points: • It is the strategy of communication which flows from down to top meaning starting from the grass root level. • Use of local natural resources usefully.

What is a traditional paradigm?

In the traditional paradigm, the role of the teacher is to define the outcomes of learning and to decide how students should learn (4). Learning in terms of given outcomes and teachers’ expectations requires the memorization of content and a passive learning process (5).

What is interpretive paradigm?

The interpretive paradigm is concerned with understanding the world as it is from subjective experiences of individuals. They use meaning (versus measurement) oriented methodologies, such as interviewing or participant observation, that rely on a subjective relationship between the researcher and subjects.

What is the Interpretivism paradigm?

The interpretivist paradigm believes that reality is multi-layered and complex and a single phenomenon can have multiple interpretations. In studying a phenomenon, research techniques are used that will help us understand how people interpret and interact within their social environment.

What is alternative development?

Alternative development is an approach aimed at reducing the vulnerabilities that lead to involvement in illicit crop cultivation and ultimately eliminating such cultivation.

Why is DSC important in Pakistan?

It links planners, beneficiaries and implementers of development action, including the donor community. It ensures that the donor community is kept constantly aware of the achievements and constraints of development efforts in the field. In short, DSC is a legitimate function of development planning and implementation.

What are the three types of paradigms?

The three most common paradigms are positivism, constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism.

What is pragmatism paradigm?

The pragmatic paradigm refers to a worldview that focuses on “what works” rather than what might be considered absolutely and objectively “true” or “real.” Early pragmatists rejected the idea that social inquiry using a single scientific method could access truths regarding the real world.