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What is perchloric acid in chemistry?

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What is perchloric acid in chemistry?

Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4. Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

What is the Iupac name for HClO₄?

HClO4 is a chlorine oxoacid with the chemical name Perchloric acid….Properties of Perchloric Acid – HClO₄

IUPAC Name Perchloric acid
Chemical Formula HClO4
Density of Perchloric acid 1.768 g/cm3
Molecular weight of HClO4 100.46 g/mol

What is the Ka of perchloric acid?

Ka Acid
Name Formula
Large Perchloric acid HClO4
3.2 * 109 Hydroiodic acid HI
1.0 * 109 Hydrobromic acid HBr

What is the empirical formula for perchloric acid?

HClO4
Perchloric acid is a mineral acid that is usually found as an aqueous solution. It is colourless and is stronger than sulfuric and nitric acid. The perchloric acid formula is HClO4.

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What is the shape of perchloric acid?

Hint: Perchloric acid is monobasic so there will be one $Cl-OH$ bond and Phosphorous acid is dibasic so there will be two $P-OH$ bonds. It has tetrahedral geometry just like methane with bond angle 109.8.

How is perchloric acid made?

Commercially, perchloric acid is manufactured by either reaction of alkali perchlorates with hydrochloric acid or direct electrolytic oxidation of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid. Another commercially attractive method is the direct electrolysis of chlorine gas (Cl2) dissolved in cold, dilute perchloric acid.

What is the chemical formula for acid?

Acids and Bases

Compound Formula Conc. Reagent Molarity
Hydrochloric acid HCl 11.6
Nitric acid HNO3 16.0
Perchloric acid HClO4 11.6
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 18.1