What is perchloric acid in chemistry?
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What is perchloric acid in chemistry?
Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4. Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
What is the Iupac name for HClO₄?
HClO4 is a chlorine oxoacid with the chemical name Perchloric acid….Properties of Perchloric Acid – HClO₄
| IUPAC Name | Perchloric acid |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | HClO4 |
| Density of Perchloric acid | 1.768 g/cm3 |
| Molecular weight of HClO4 | 100.46 g/mol |
What is the Ka of perchloric acid?
| Ka | Acid | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Formula | |
| Large | Perchloric acid | HClO4 |
| 3.2 * 109 | Hydroiodic acid | HI |
| 1.0 * 109 | Hydrobromic acid | HBr |
What is the empirical formula for perchloric acid?
HClO4
Perchloric acid is a mineral acid that is usually found as an aqueous solution. It is colourless and is stronger than sulfuric and nitric acid. The perchloric acid formula is HClO4.
What is the shape of perchloric acid?
Hint: Perchloric acid is monobasic so there will be one $Cl-OH$ bond and Phosphorous acid is dibasic so there will be two $P-OH$ bonds. It has tetrahedral geometry just like methane with bond angle 109.8.
How is perchloric acid made?
Commercially, perchloric acid is manufactured by either reaction of alkali perchlorates with hydrochloric acid or direct electrolytic oxidation of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid. Another commercially attractive method is the direct electrolysis of chlorine gas (Cl2) dissolved in cold, dilute perchloric acid.
What is the chemical formula for acid?
Acids and Bases
| Compound | Formula | Conc. Reagent Molarity |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrochloric acid | HCl | 11.6 |
| Nitric acid | HNO3 | 16.0 |
| Perchloric acid | HClO4 | 11.6 |
| Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 | 18.1 |