What is socioeconomic status in child development?

Socioeconomic status (SES) encompasses not just income but also educational attainment, occupational prestige, and subjective perceptions of social status and social class. Socioeconomic status can encompass quality of life attributes as well as the opportunities and privileges afforded to people within society.

Do children have a socioeconomic status?

Research shows that SES is associated with a wide array of health, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes in children, with effects beginning prior to birth and continuing into adulthood. For children, SES impacts well-being at multiple levels, including both family and neighborhood.

How does socioeconomic status affect early childhood development?

The positive link between SES and children’s achievement is well established (White, 1982; McLoyd, 1998; Sirin, 2005). There is a relation between poverty and low SES for a range of negative child outcomes, including low IQ, educational attainment and achievement, and increased social–emotional problems.

Is age a socioeconomic factors?

Americans age 65 years and over comprise nearly 13 percent of the U.S. population (U. S. Census Bureau, 2010). SES is a key factor in determining the quality of life of older Americans, nearly 14.6 percent of whom live below official poverty thresholds (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2014).

What is socioeconomic status based on?

Socioeconomic status is the social standing or class of an individual or group. It is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation. Examinations of socioeconomic status often reveal inequities in access to resources, plus issues related to privilege, power and control.

How the family’s socioeconomic status may affect the child?

Young children who grow up in a family with a lower SES are more likely to have emotional and behavioral problems. The stress, brought on by the parents, impacts how they interact with their children, and also results in the children being stressed as well.

How does socioeconomic status affect children’s health?

A relationship between parental socioeconomic factors and health has also been demonstrated among children. For example, parents’ low education, unemployment, and low income have been associated with poor health status and an increased prevalence of chronic diseases and psychosomatic symptoms [10–19].

Does social status increase with age?

BBC NEWS | Health | Ageing ‘linked to social status’ People in lower social classes are biologically older than those in higher classes, according to research. The scientists, writing in the journal Aging Cell, believe the stress associated with belonging to a lower social class may be to blame.

What are the 3 socioeconomic status?

Socioeconomic status is typically broken into three levels (high, middle, and low) to describe the three places a family or an individual may fall in relation to others.

How is social status determined?

Ascribed status is typically based on sex, age, race, family relationships, or birth, while achieved status may be based on education, occupation, marital status, accomplishments, or other factors. Relative status is a major factor in determining the way people behave toward each other (see role).