What is super structure and sub structure?

When it comes to a building project, there are usually two parts to the works involved: the sub-structures and the super-structures. Essentially the sub-structure relates to the part of the building that is constructed below ground level; whilst the super-structure is the part of the building that is above ground.

What is super structure in civil engineering?

A superstructure (the bridge deck) is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline called ground level and it usually serves the purpose of the structure’s intended use. Building parts located above ground such as the column, beam, floor, roof, etc.

What is a sub structure in construction?

The substructure is that part of a building or other structure which is below the ground, unlike the superstructure which is above the ground. Typical stages or elements of the substructure, such as foundations, are listed in the margin.

What do you mean by a superstructure and substructure Describe in brief about any two types of shallow foundation?

A structure contains two parts one is known as the superstructure and the other is known as a substructure. The superstructure is above the ground or plinth level and the substructure is below the ground or plinth level. The lowest part of the superstructure in which the foundation is known as a shallow foundation.

What is super structure slab?

The superstructure is the portion of a building which is constructed above the ground level and it serves the purpose of structure’s intended use. It includes columns, beams, slab upwards including all finishes, door and window schedules, flooring, roofing, lintels, and parapets.

What is plinth in civil engineering?

Plinth in Building It is a rectangular block of stone on which a column and pillar of a building stands. It is a wall between the ground level and the ground floor level. The main function of a plinth in construction is to distribute the load of the columns over the foundation evenly.

What is super structure in building?

The superstructure of a building is where people will spend most of their time. This area includes the first and second floors inside a home and any number of floors in larger buildings. The superstructure includes beams, columns, finishes, windows, doors, the roof, floors, and anything else.

Which method is used for super structure component?

In order to secure superstructure from an earthquake ________ technique is most preferred and used worldwide. Explanation: Base Isolation technique separates the building from the building foundation by wearing pads. It consists of lead rubber bearing or spherical sliding isolation system.

Which building component separates sub structure and super structure?

The plinth raises the floor of the building to a few centimeters above the level of the soil outside the structure in order to prevent groundwater from getting into the building. This component separates the substructure of the foundation from the superstructure of the rest of the building.

Which kind of structure is called a superstructure?

A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships having the degree of freedom zero (in the terms of theory of machines).

What is the example of superstructure?

The definition of a superstructure is a building or part of a building built above the foundation. An example of a superstructure is the lobby and floors in a high rise building. A structure built on top of another. That part of a ship above the main deck.