What is the relationship between altitude and climate quizlet?

The altitude affects the climate because the higher the altitude, the cooler and harsher the climate.

What is the relationship between altitude and climate How does this account for differences in ecosystem at the base of a mountain and its peak?

Altitude affects climate because atmospheric temperature drops with increasing altitude by about 0.5 to 0.6 °C (0.9 to 1.1 °F) per 100 metres (328 feet). The relief of mountains affects climate because they stand in the path of wind systems and force air to rise over them.

What happens to climate as latitude and altitude increase?

The lower the latitude, the warmer the temperatures. As latitude increases, temperature decreases. … As altitude increases, temperature decreases.

How do mountains and elevation affect climate?

As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands), and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it’s snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.”

How do latitude and altitude affect climate quizlet?

The lower the latitude, the warmer the temperatures. As latitude increases, temperature decreases. As altitude increases, temperature decreases.

How does altitude and land topography affect climate?

The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Topography is the relief of an area. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture.

How do altitude and slope affect the climate?

At higher altitudes, the air is less dense and air molecules are more spread out and less likely to collide. A location in the mountains has lower average temperatures than one at the base of the mountains. rainshadow effect, which brings warm, dry climate to the leeward side of a mountain range (Figure below).

How does altitude affect climate patterns in?

How do latitude and altitude influence the climate of a place give one example in each case?

Latitude or distance from the equator. Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

How do mountains affect climate?

Mountains can affect the climate of nearby lands. In some areas, mountains block rain, so that one side of a mountain range may be rainy and the other side may be a desert. Much of airborne moisture falls as rain on the windward side of mountains.