Are facial reconstructions accurate?

Reconstructions only reveal the type of face a person may have exhibited because of artistic subjectivity. The position and general shape of the main facial features are mostly accurate because they are greatly determined by the skull.

What race were the Sumerian people?

Others have suggested that the Sumerians were a North African people who migrated from the Green Sahara into the Middle East and were responsible for the spread of farming in the Middle East.

What did Sumerians call themselves?

The Sumerians called themselves “the black headed people” and their land, in cuneiform script, was simply “the land” or “the land of the black headed people”and, in the biblical Book of Genesis, Sumer is known as Shinar.

What were some of the problems faced by ancient Sumerians?

The farmers who moved to Sumer faced many challenges. One of the biggest problems was the uncontrolled water supply. During the spring, rain and melted snow from the mountains flowed into the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, causing them to flood across the plains. Either they had too little water or they had too much.

What are the limitations of facial reconstructions?

There are limitations to the facial reconstruction by the artist/sculptor. The hair color, hairstyles, facial expression, shape of lips, and eye color, and how much fat on soft tissue areas are generalized guesses.

How are facial reconstructions created using only the skull?

The process of reconstruction starts with making a mold of the unknown skull with the jaw attached and false eyes in place. Depth markers are placed on 21 different “landmark” areas of the mold of the skull to approximate the facial tissue thickness that lay on the skull.

What problems did the Mesopotamians face?

Mesopotamia faced many problems during the time of the civilization. One of them was the food shortages in the hills. There was a growing population and not enough land to fulfill the food needs for everyone. Also, sometimes the plains didn’t have fertile soil.

What is the major flaw in the Sumerian system of canals that flowed through many different cities?

What is the major flaw in the Sumerian system of canals that flowed through many different cities? Cities located upriver could block the water flow for cities downriver. How did the Sumerian city walls relate to the environment?

Why are facial reconstructions done?

Facial reconstruction is a method used in the forensic field when a crime involves unidentified remains. Either way, the sculptor will work with forensic anthropologists to interpret the features of the skeleton that will ultimately help reveal the age, sex and ancestry of the victim.