Can a teenager have reactive attachment disorder?

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) in teens is a rare, but complex mental illness. This lifelong condition occurs when infants or toddlers do not form adequate bonds (or attachment) with parents or primary caregivers. This may be because the child’s basic needs for comfort, interaction, or nurturing are not being met.

What does reactive attachment disorder look like in children?

Expressing anger; having tantrums; being irritable, unhappy and sad; disobedience and arguing (beyond what would be “usual” for the child’s age and situation) Displaying inappropriate affection toward strangers while demonstrating a lack of affection for and/or fear of their primary caretakers.

What does reactive attachment look like?

The following are signs and symptoms of RAD in children found in Thomas’ book: Child is superficially engaging and charming. Lacks eye contact on parents’ terms. Demonstrates affection with strangers indiscriminately.

What are the symptoms of RAD?

Symptoms

• Unexplained withdrawal, fear, sadness or irritability.
• Sad and listless appearance.
• Not seeking comfort or showing no response when comfort is given.
• Failure to smile.
• Watching others closely but not engaging in social interaction.
• Failing to ask for support or assistance.
• Failure to reach out when picked up.

Why do teenagers have attachment issues?

There are many causes of attachment in teenage years, such as neglect, abuse, and frequent separation in the earliest stages of a teen’s life. However, although these causes may sound daunting at first, sometimes life’s curveballs cannot be avoided.

How do you help a child with reactive attachment disorder?

Treatment strategies include:

1. Encouraging the child’s development by being nurturing, responsive and caring.
2. Providing consistent caregivers to encourage a stable attachment for the child.
3. Providing a positive, stimulating and interactive environment for the child.

What is a reactive attachment disorder?

Reactive attachment disorder is a rare but serious condition in which an infant or young child doesn’t establish healthy attachments with parents or caregivers.

How do you deal with reactive attachment disorder?

Coping and support

1. Educate yourself and your family about reactive attachment disorder.
2. Find someone who can give you a break from time to time.
3. Practice stress management skills.
4. Make time for yourself.
5. Acknowledge it’s OK to feel frustrated or angry at times.