How do you explain log transformation?

Log transformation is a data transformation method in which it replaces each variable x with a log(x). The choice of the logarithm base is usually left up to the analyst and it would depend on the purposes of statistical modeling.

What is log normal transformation?

The log transformation is, arguably, the most popular among the different types of transformations used to transform skewed data to approximately conform to normality. If the original data follows a log-normal distribution or approximately so, then the log-transformed data follows a normal or near normal distribution.

Why do we log transform variables?

The Why: Logarithmic transformation is a convenient means of transforming a highly skewed variable into a more normalized dataset. When modeling variables with non-linear relationships, the chances of producing errors may also be skewed negatively.

What are the parameters of a lognormal distribution?

The lognormal distribution has two parameters, μ, and σ. These are not the same as mean and standard deviation, which is the subject of another post, yet they do describe the distribution, including the reliability function.

What is transforming and binning values?

Binning or discretization is the process of transforming numerical variables into categorical counterparts. An example is to bin values for Age into categories such as 20-39, 40-59, and 60-79. Moreover, binning may improve accuracy of the predictive models by reducing the noise or non-linearity. …

Why are transformations required?

Data is transformed to make it better-organized. Transformed data may be easier for both humans and computers to use. Properly formatted and validated data improves data quality and protects applications from potential landmines such as null values, unexpected duplicates, incorrect indexing, and incompatible formats.