How do you reduce EC of irrigation water?

Electrical conductivity is generally used as an indication of salt concentration in soil solution or in nutrient solution – it increases as concentration increases and decreases as salt (or nutrient) concentration decreases. An easy way do decrease EC is by increasing the water content or decreasing salt concentration.

What is RSC in water quality?

The residual sodium carbonate (RSC) index of irrigation water or soil water is used to indicate the alkalinity hazard for soil. The RSC index is used to find the suitability of the water for irrigation in clay soils which have a high cation exchange capacity.

How can we determine the irrigation water quality?

The concentration and composition of soluble salts in water determines its quality for irrigation. Four basic criteria for evaluating water quality for irrigation purposes are described, including water salinity (EC), sodium hazard (sodium adsorption ratio-SAR), residual sodium carbonates (RSC) and ion toxicity.

What are the SAR limits for irrigation water?

What is the EC of irrigation water?

EC of irrigation water is expressed in deci Siemens per metre at 25 °C (dS/m), superseding the old millimhos per centimetre (mmho/cm). Irrigation water has a wide range of total salinity. Most surface irrigation water, whose source is snow-fed rivers, has a total salinity of less than about 0.5 to 0.6 dS/m.

How does irrigation affect water quality?

Excessive irrigation can affect water quality by causing erosion, transporting nutrients, pesticides, and heavy metals, or decreasing the amount of water that flows naturally in streams and rivers. It can also cause a buildup of selenium, a toxic metal that can harm waterfowl reproduction.

Why is irrigation water management important?

Irrigation Management is important since it helps determine future Irrigation expectations. Increases in fuel prices means that pumping extra irrigation water increases irrigation expenses without increasing income. High nitrate levels have been found in many areas of the state.

What are carbonates in water?

Bicarbonate or hydrogen carbonate is a more scientific term since alkalinity is actually the concentration of the bicarbonate (HCO–3) ion in the water. If acid is dosed into water-containing bicarbonate, the ion becomes converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, while the water becomes only slightly acidic.

What is the importance of quality of irrigation water?

The water quality used for irrigation is essential for the yield and quantity of crops, maintenance of soil productivity, and protection of the environment. For example, the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, ex.

Why is water quality important for irrigation?

Greenhouse and high tunnel growth environments also increase the importance of water quality because irrigation is the only source of water. Crops grown outside are less affected by irrigation water sources if they experience dilution from natural rainfall.

How is SAR value calculated?

— Now dial *#07# in your phone. This will show the you the SAR measurement of your device as specified by the manufacturer. So how much SAR is better? Lower is better, although as noted earlier FCC in the US considers SAR level of 1.6W/kg good enough.