Is there a universal right and wrong or are ethics relative to culture?

For the ethical relativist, there are no universal moral standards — standards that can be universally applied to all peoples at all times. The only moral standards against which a society’s practices can be judged are its own. Simply because some practices are relative does not mean that all practices are relative.

Which ethical theory believes that a right act in any circumstance is the one that produces the best overall result?

Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism. The classic form of results-based ethics is called utilitarianism. This says that the ethically right choice in a given situation is the one that produces the most happiness and the least unhappiness for the largest number of people.

What is right and wrong according to Kant?

Kant’s theory is an example of a deontological moral theory–according to these theories, the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences but on whether they fulfill our duty. Kant believed that there was a supreme principle of morality, and he referred to it as The Categorical Imperative.

What is an example of a categorical imperative?

A categorical imperative, instead of taking an if-then form, is an absolute command, such as, “Do A,” or “You ought to do A.” Examples of categorical imperatives would be “You shouldn’t kill,” “You ought to help those in need,” or “Don’t steal.” It doesn’t matter what your wants or goals are; you should follow a …

How can you accept or embrace one’s own culture?

Welcome to the discussion.

1. Keep it Clean.
2. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
3. Don’t Threaten.
4. Be Truthful.
5. Be Nice.
6. Be Proactive.
7. Share with Us.

What is it for an action to be right according to act utilitarianism?

Act utilitarianism: An act is right if and only if it results in at least as much overall well-being as any act the agent could have performed. In other words, in any situation, an agent acts rightly if she maximizes overall well- being, and wrongly if she does not.

Why is rule utilitarianism better than act?

Unlike act utilitarians, who try to maximize overall utility by applying the utilitarian principle to individual acts, rule utilitarians believe that we can maximize utility only by setting up a moral code that contains rules.

Which of the following did Kant believe to be the central moral idea?

Which of the following did Kant believe to be the central moral virtue? Integrity. Kant claims that the morality of an action depends on: one’s intentions.

What is wrong with Kantian ethics?

The most common and general criticisms are that, because it concentrates on principles or rules, Kantian ethics is doomed to be either empty and formalistic or rigidly uniform in its prescriptions (the complaints cannot both be true).