What are the characteristics of second and third generation of computer?

FEATURED OF THIRD GENERATION COMPUTERS

• Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.
• Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.
• High-level programming languages.
• Magnetic storage.

What is the characteristics of 2nd generation of computer?

The main characteristics of second generation of computers (1950s-1960s) Power and size – low power consumption, generated less heat, and smaller in size (in comparison with the first generation computers). Speed – improvement of speed and reliability (in comparison with the first generation computers).

What are the characteristics of third generation computer?

Characteristics of third generation computers include: Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors. Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers. High-level programming languages.

What are second and third generation computers?

Explanation: The second-generation computer is based on the transistor whereas the third generation computer is based on the integrated chip. The second-generation computer is costly whereas the third-generation computer cost is less as compared to a second-generation computer.

What is the difference between 2nd and 3rd generation?

Second generation computers were based on transistors, essentially the same as first generation computers, but with the transistors replacing the vacuum tubes / thermionic valves. Third generation computers used printed circuit boards to replace much of the wiring between the transistors.

What are characteristics of generation of computer?

1. First Generation Computers (1942 to 1954) – Based on Vacuum Tubes

• Size – Relatively big size .
• Speed – slow speed, hundred instructions per second.
• Cost – cost was very high.
• Language– Machine and Assembly Language.
• Reliability – high failure rate , Failure of circuits per second.

What is the third generation?

Definition of third-generation 1 : being a member of the third generation of a family to be born in the U.S. a third-generation American. 2 : being a member of the second generation of a family to be born in the U.S.

What are the characteristics of computer generation?

Speed – Relatively fast as compared to first generation, thousand instructions per second. Cost – cost Slightly lower than first generation. Language – Assembly Language and High level languages like FORTRAN, COBOL,BASIC. Reliability – Failure of circuits per days.

What are the characteristics of computer?

There are different characteristics of a computer is the following below.

• Speed.
• Accuracy.
• Diligence.
• Reliability.
• Versatility.
• Storage Capacity.
• Automatic.
• Quick Decision.

What are the second generation computers?

A transistor computer, now often called a second generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. A second generation computer, through the late 1950s and 1960s featured circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic core memory.