What is considered an intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability (or ID) is a term used when a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills, including communication, social and self-care skills. These limitations can cause a child to develop and learn more slowly or differently than a typically developing child.

Is ADHD a intellectual disability?

Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a developmental disability.

What are the most common intellectual disabilities?

5 Most Common Types of Intellectual Disabilities

• Autism. Autism is an intellectual disability affecting the nervous system and the structure and function of the brain.
• Down’s Syndrome.
• Fragile X Syndrome.
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
• Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)

What are the key characteristics of intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability is a below-average cognitive ability with three (3) characteristics: Significant limitations in adaptive behaviors (the ability to adapt and carry on everyday life activities such as self-care, socializing, communicating, etc.) The onset of the disability occurs before age 18.

What constitutes an intellectual disability?

Related Questions More Answers Below. An intellectual disability is a disability which is characterised by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills.

What are the four subtypes of intellectual disability?

Experts divide the types of cognitive impairment into four categories: mild intellectual disability, moderate intellectual disability, severe intellectual disability, and profound intellectual disability. The degree of impairment from an intellectual disability varies widely.

What is the most common intellectual disability?

Intellectual Disability (ID) (formerly called mental retardation) is the most common developmental disability–nearly 6.5 million people in the United States have some level of ID.