What is zoonotic disease?

A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals).

What is zoonotic disease and examples?

Zoonosis occurs when diseases are transferred from animals to people. Zoonotic diseases include: anthrax (from sheep) rabies (from rodents and other mammals) West Nile virus (from birds)

What are the risk factors for zoonotic disease?

Risk Factors

• Handling a pet or animal when you have a lowered immune system.
• Where you live (city or country or farms).
• Exposure to animals at petting zoos or public sand boxes.
• Exposure to wild animals or game.
• Improper care of pets or their environment.

Why zoonotic disease is important?

Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and people. There are over 200 zoonoses worldwide and more than 60\% of known infectious diseases of people are zoonotic. Zoonotic diseases are an important health risk and concern for people and animals.

How are animals harmful to humans?

However, animals can sometimes carry harmful germs that can spread to people and cause illness – these are known as zoonotic diseases or zoonoses. Zoonotic diseases are caused by harmful germs like viruses, bacterial, parasites, and fungi.

How are zoonotic diseases treated?

Bacterial diseases in animals can be treated with various classes of antibiotics, including fluoroquinolones, beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.

Is salmonella a zoonotic disease?

Infection with salmonella is one of our most common and important zoonoses (zoonosis = disease or infection that can spread between animals and humans).

What are the effects of zoonotic diseases?

Numerous zoonotic diseases cause morbidity, mortality and productivity losses in both humans and animal populations. Recent studies suggest that these diseases can produce large societal impacts in endemic areas.

Can you get sick from touching a dead animal?

Leptospirosis is another disease that can be contracted by humans through the handling of an infected dead animal. Leptospirosis is also known as Weil’s Disease and it is very rare.

Can you catch a virus from a dog?

Dogs are a major reservoir for zoonotic infections. Dogs transmit several viral and bacterial diseases to humans. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to human by infected saliva, aerosols, contaminated urine or feces and direct contact with the dog.