What separates northern and sub Saharan Africa?

The Sahara
The Sahara stretches across much of northern Africa creating a formidable barrier and dividing Africa between a Muslim, Arab North and traditional African cultural groups in the south.

What separates northern and southern Africa?

One of the two most prominent divides in Africa is the Great Rift Valley, the geological scar that runs north and south along the eastern half of the continent and has been forming over eons as the African tectonic plate slowly splits into two.

What Desert covers a third of Africa and divides North Africa and Sub Saharan Africa?

Sahara
The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan….

How is North Africa different from Sub-Saharan Africa?

North Africa is separated from Subsaharan Africa by the African Transition Zone, a transitional area between Islamic-dominated North Africa and animist- and Christian-dominated Subsaharan Africa. It is also a transition between the Sahara Desert and the tropical type A climates of Africa’s equatorial region.

Which two continents are close to Africa?

The landmass nearest to Africa is Europe separated by the Mediterranean Sea only 9 miles across the Straight of Gibraltar. 5. Africa is the world’s second largest continent after Asia. 6.

What two African countries were never colonies?

Ethiopia and Liberia are widely believed to be the only two African countries to have never been colonized. Their location, economic viability, and unity helped Ethiopia and Liberia avoid colonization.

What are the growth effects of narrowing Africa’s Infrastructure Gap?

The growth effects of narrowing Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure quantity and quality gap are potentially large. For instance, growth of GDP per capita for the region would increase by an estimated 1.7 percentage points per year if it were to close the gap with the median of the rest of the developing world.

Where are the public-private partnerships in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Public-private partnerships in Sub-Saharan Africa remain a very small market, with projects concentrated in only a few countries, namely, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and Uganda.

Is the gap between countries increasing or decreasing?

However, the gap between countries is still considerable. For example, the average income of people living in North America is 16 times higher than that of people in sub-Saharan Africa. Income inequality between countries has improved, yet income inequality within countries has become worse.

Is investment growth sluggish in Sub-Saharan Africa?

WASHINGTON, April 19, 2017 —Sub-Saharan Africa experienced a slowdown in investment growth from nearly 8\% in 2014 to 0.6\% in 2015, according to the new Africa’s Pulse, a biannual analysis of the state of African economies conducted by the World Bank. This sluggish investment has coincided with a sharp deceleration in economic growth in Africa.